Blood that comes out during bowel movements (BAB), often triggers panic. Chapter bleed during pregnancy is one condition that must be considered. Although some of the causes are not dangerous, but this complaint should be seen by a doctor.
At least, there are several causes of bowel movements during pregnancy, namely hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and constipation. Usually the blood that comes out will be brightly colored and the amount is only a little.
Bleeding during pregnancy
Hemorrhoids are relatively common in pregnant women, especially in the last trimester, and several weeks after delivery. Hemorrhoids occur when blood vessels in the anus expand, like swelling.
When passed through hard stools or straining during defecation, the swollen blood vessels can be torn and bleeding occurs. In addition, wiping the anus with tissue can also trigger bleeding in swollen blood vessels.
In addition to hemorrhoids, bleeding during pregnancy can also be caused by anal fissure, which is a condition in which the anal wall is torn. Anal fissures can cause pain complaints in the anus. Almost similar to hemorrhoids, this condition is usually triggered by hard stool due to constipation. And constipation itself is very common during pregnancy.
How to Overcome Bloody Chapter at Home
In general, mild bleeding during pregnancy due to hemorrhoids will stop by itself. But, you still need to consult a doctor to ascertain the cause of the bleeding.
To prevent this, it is important to keep pregnant women from experiencing constipation. Some things you can do, including:
- Eat fiber-rich foods, such as cereals and whole-grain cereals, and vegetables and fruit, every day. Inadequate body fluid needs, and complete with one glass of fruit juice.
- Do not procrastinate when you feel the urge to defecate. Also avoid pushing too hard when defecating.
- Avoid sitting or standing for too long. Sleep in a sideways position to reduce pressure on the blood vessels in the anus.
- Sit by soaking the anus or sit bath, using warm water twice a day. In addition, you can also try to compress the area around the anus with ice to relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids.
- Choose soft white tissues and don't use additional fragrances. After bowel movements, make it a habit to clean from front to back (from the vagina to the anus).
- Fiber supplements for pregnant women should be consumed after consulting a doctor. Prenatal vitamins that contain iron can cause side effects of constipation. Ask your doctor about this.
- Try to keep exercising regularly. Choose according to your physical abilities during pregnancy, such as walking, yoga, or swimming.
- Do Kegel exercises every day. This exercise will improve circulation around the rectum while strengthening the anal muscles. Kegel exercises can also strengthen muscles around the vagina that can help recovery after giving birth. The trick, hold the muscles around the vagina and anus for 5-10 seconds, then release. Repeat 10-20 times.
- Consult with your doctor about the safety of using ointments or hemorrhoids medicine.
Beware of Fecal Color Change
Bleeding caused by hemorrhoids and anal fissures often triggers anal pain and makes the water in the toilet look reddish. If you see only a little blood coming out and stop immediately, no need to worry too much. Simple handling at home may be enough to overcome this.
Black or dark stool, possibly caused by bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach or duodenum. Black stools can also occur due to taking iron supplements. Meanwhile, bright red blood in the stool, possibly caused by blood coming from the lower digestive tract or around the anus.
Beware if the stool is blackish and not smooth, or the stool appears to consist of a mixture of dark red and light blood. If this condition occurs, consult a doctor immediately. In addition, abdominal pain accompanied by fresh blood must also be treated by a doctor immediately.
To check and determine the cause of bloody bowel movements, the doctor may ask for a sample of the problematic stool.
Bleeding that occurs in pregnant women, should receive special attention. Also note the accompanying symptoms. Consult a doctor immediately, if complaints continue or appear to be getting worse.
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